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When your working environment contains hazardous liquid such as blood, chemical liquid, or acids, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) can keep you safe and reduce the risks of contact with the hazards. However, have you ever experienced sweating all over your body after a long day at work while wearing a coverall? To keep your comfort and efficiency and prevent the risky liquid at the workplace, wearing the coverall which is made by microporous fabric will be a popular solution.
Microporous fabric is made up of nonwoven laminated microporous film, which is a light fabric that offers good breathability while remaining substantially impermeable to liquid. However, do you know how to maintain both breathable and liquid-proof at the same time?
To avoid liquid and blood penetration, the size of micropores is smaller than water drops and greater than moisture vapor. Besides, the winding holes are often stacked in several layers to allow moisture vapor molecules to flow while keeping liquids out. The micropore size of microporous fabric, for example, is on average 80-120 nm in diameter, which is 250 times larger than moisture vapor and 15,000-20,000 times smaller than a drop of water, as illustrated in Figure 1. This is how it manages the features of breathability and liquid protection.
The applications of microporous fabric include disposable items for medical, industrial, and consumer products, such as protective clothing, gowns, patient suits, coveralls, boots, and so on.
Coverall fabric structures
The fabric structures of the coverall also determine the breathability and liquid-proof function, which are compared in the table below by three fabric constructions: Multi-layer Spunbonded Melt-blown Spunbonded (SMS) fabric, Microporous film laminated PP nonwoven (PPSB), and Impervious PE coated fabric (PE Coated PPSB).
Microporous Film Laminate PPSB
It provides both premium breathability and liquid protection and can be used to handle hazardous liquids fluids, and the ability to allow water vapor to pass through the fabric will keep you comfortable at work.
Multi-layer SMS
It is more breathable than the other two, but it only provides limited liquid spray protection. However, it offers superior particulate protection and is appropriate to use when working with dust, asbestos, or construction.
PE Coated PPSB
Even though the special PE coated on PP nonwoven formula is not breathable, it provides an excellent external barrier against extremely dangerous hazards, directional liquid jets, and a wide range of chemicals. It can be used in petrochemical, oil and gas, and power plant, etc.
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